December 27th, 2019
In an important decision concerning the Junk Fax portions of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”), the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) recently issued a declaratory ruling clarifying the scope of the TCPA fax exemption. The ruling came in response to a petition filed by Amerifactors Financial Group, LLC (“Amerifactors”) requesting clarification from the FCC as to whether certain fax services can be fairly classified as fax machines within the meaning of the TCPA.
Like many other companies operating in the fax-based marketing space, Amerifactors utilizes online fax services to transmit its marketing communications. Such online fax services operate through use of “‘a cloud-based service consisting of a fax server or similar device that is used to send or receive documents, images and/or electronic files in digital format over telecommunications facilities’ that allows users to ‘access faxes the same way that they do email by logging into a server over the Internet or by receiving a pdf attachment [as] an email.’”
